Namuhla emakethe singathola amakilasi ahlukene noma izinhlobo zamabhodi okhuni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aqinile noma ahlanganisiwe.Zonke zinezakhiwo ezihluke kakhulu nezintengo.
Kulabo abangajwayele ukusebenza nabo, isinqumo singaba yinkimbinkimbi, noma okubi nakakhulu, sibe lula kakhulu lapho sikhomba wonke umuntu ofana, okungasiholela ephutheni.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwepuleti lwakhiwa kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa okuningi.Ezinye ziphikisana kakhulu nokungqongqoza, ezinye ukusonteka, emanzini, ezinye zenzelwe ukusekela izakhi zokuhlobisa, njll.
Izinhlobo zamabhodi okhuni
Singazihlukanisa ngokwemibandela embalwa.Ngokusho kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza noma ngokusho kokuphela noma ukunamathela abakutholayo.Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlanganisela ivamile.
Ngokusho kokwakheka kwayo
IBHODI LELAMINATED NOMA EDGE GLUE BOARD
Amapulangwe okhuni oluqinile ngokuyisisekelo angama-slats okhuni anamathiselwe akha i-slab, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-strip slab.Ukuze ujoyine, ngaphezu kwama-glues nama-adhesives, ama-billet, ama-grooves noma ukuxhumana kwamazinyo kungasetshenziswa.
Ngokuqondene nezici zalolu hlobo lwebhodi, izinkuni ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza zizohlinzeka: ubuhle, ukuqina noma ukumelana.
Isibonelo, uma sizokwakha ikhawunta yasekhishini, sizoba nesithakazelo okhunini oluminyene futhi olumelana nokushaqeka, ifenisha yangaphandle ukhuni oluqinile ngokumelene nomswakama nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
AMACHIPBOARD
Ukwakhiwa kwalawa ma-slabs, i-sawdust kanye / noma izinhlayiya zezinkuni ezahlukene zisetshenziswa, zichotshoziwe, zicindezelwe futhi zihlanganiswe yi-glues noma iglue.Izithasiselo zingangezwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izici: ukumelana kakhulu namanzi noma isikhunta, umlilo ...
Ngokuyinhloko zithengiswa zimbozwe nge-melamine, uhlobo lokuqeda esizokhuluma ngalo kamuva.
Iluhlaza, ngaphandle kohlaka lwazo lwe-melamine, lezi zinhlobo zama-agglomerate zinokusetshenziswa okuyinsalela kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okumaholo.
Amafomu: Ifenisha yasendlini, imisebenzi yezandla, ukugqumisa, amaphaneli nokwakha.
I-FIBERBOARD, DM NOMA MDF
Kulolu hlobo lwekhadibhodi, kusetshenziswa imicu emincane yokhuni, engaphansi kwaleyo esetshenziselwa ama-agglomerate, acindezelwe futhi anamathiselwe.Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza izimboni, izingxenye zamakhemikhali nazo zivame ukungezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zebhodi.Ngokuvamile, amapuleti axosha amanzi, angakwazi ukumelana namanzi kakhulu, ne-retardant, evimbela umlilo.
Zingatholakala ziluhlaza futhi zinezingqimba ze-melamine, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufana nalokhu kwe-chipboard.Kodwa-ke, umehluko wokugqamisa ukuthi ziwukusekelwa okuhle kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kokuqedwa (ama-varnish, ama-enamel, ama-lacquers ...), njengoba ukuthungwa kwawo, ngaphandle kokuba bushelelezi, kuvumela isihlabathi.
Nakuba lawa ma-fiber board aziwa njenge-MDF noma i-DM (ukuminyana okumaphakathi), lawa ma-akhronimi abhekisela kuphela ekuminyaneni okulinganiselwa ku-650-700 kg/m³.Uma ukuminyana kuphezulu, ingqondo iwukukhuluma nge-HDF (high density fiberboard), futhi uma incane, ukuminyana okuphansi.
Amafomu: Ifenisha yasendlini, ukubaza kwangaphakathi (ama-frieze, ama-moldings, ama-baseboards, ...), okokumboza, phansi ...
PLYWOOD IBHODI
Amabhodi e-Plywood akhiwa ngokupakisha ama-veneers ezinkuni, anezinkomba eziphambene ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuzinza, nokusebenzisa ama-glues ukuze alungise.Lolu hlobo lwebhodi lunokumelana okukhulu futhi kuye ngokuthi ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe lungasetshenziswa ngisho nokuthintana namanzi, ngakho-ke luyaziwa kwezinye izindawo njenge-marine veneer, ibhodi lasolwandle.
Lokhu ukumelana okungenzeka kumswakama kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kweglue e-phenolic, ngakho-ke sikhuluma nge-phenolic plywood.
Kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga angaphandle enziwe ngamapulangwe ahloniphekile noma ayigugu.Isizathu siwukuthi lawa mapaneli okhuni azosetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa hhayi nje izinhloso zesakhiwo.I-Melamine plywood ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa nayo ivamile.
Amafomu: Ukwakhiwa, amaphaneli, okokufaka impahla, ifenisha, imisebenzi yezandla, ukwenza izikebhe.
Ngaphakathi kwe-plywood kukhona namakilasi ahlukene:
.Iphaneli yesiFinnish noma umakhi womzimba.Yenziwe nge-birch kanye nokwengezwa kwefilimu ye-phenolic ethuthukisa ukumelana nemihuzuko.Isetshenziselwa phansi noma amadekhi ezikebhe, amaveni, izigaba ...
.I-plywood eguquguqukayo.I-orientation yamapuleti ishintshiwe ukuze kube lula inqubo yokugoba.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungokuhlobisa kuphela.
3 PLY IBHODI
Uhhafu phakathi kwamapuleti / amapheshana aqinile kanye neplywood kukhona amapuleti anezingqimba ezintathu.
Aqukethe izingqimba zokhuni ezi-3 lapho izikhombisi-ndlela zishintshana khona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza nokumelana nokugoba.Kuvamile ukuzibona ngengubo ephuzi, enomsebenzi wokuvikela izinkuni ukuze kwandiswe inani lezikhathi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Amafomu: Ikakhulukazi endaweni yokwakhiwa komumo.
OSB: ORIENTED STRAND BOARD
Kuqukethe ukusebenzisa ama-chips, amakhulu kunalawo asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-chipboard, ukwakha izendlalelo.Kusendlalelo ngasinye, wonke ama-chips asendleleni efanayo.Futhi lezi zendlalelo ziyahlangana, zishintshanisa indlela yama-chips.Lokhu kufeza umphumela ofana nalowo otholakala kumabhodi we-plywood, ukushintshanisa izikhombisi-ndlela zamashidi.
Banikeza ukumelana okukhulu, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunconywa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.Emkhakheni wokwakha, baye bashintsha kakhulu i-plywood, njengoba inezici ezifanayo ngentengo ephansi kakhulu.
Kusukela ekubukeni kobuhle, kushiya okuningi okufanele kufiswe, ngakho-ke kuvame ukumbozwa ngezinye izinto noma amapende asetshenziswa.Nakuba ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona abantu abaningi abafuna lobu buhle.
Amafomu: Ukwakhiwa, ama-panels, insulation, ifenisha.
HPL AMABHODI
Lolu hlobo lwekhadibhodi lwakhiwe ngeglue cellulosic kanye ne-phenolic ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi.Umphumela uba amapuleti anezici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe.Ayimelani kuphela nokuhuzuka nokushaqeka, iphinde imelane nomswakama futhi ingasetshenziswa ngisho nangaphandle.
Lawa mashidi noma i-HPL ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amapuleti, angaba ipuleti le-HPL elihlangene, noma ukumboza amanye amapuleti ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise izici zawo.Icala lokugcina ngelezinye izinhlobo zekhishi, i-plywood, njll.
Amafomu: Ifenisha yasendlini nengaphandle, okokumboza, izindawo zokubala zamagumbi okugeza namakhishi, ukubaza (iminyango, ama-partitions) ...
AMABHODI AKHANYISIWE
Kwezinye izikhathi, amapuleti anokukhanya okukhulu angase adingeke, nakuba lokhu kusho ukungalungi okuthile, njengokumelana okuncane.Lesi sidingo singase senzeke ekwakhiweni kweminyango, ezinye izinhlobo zokumbozwa kodonga nophahla, ifenisha, njll.
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokukhanyisa amapuleti.Eziyinhloko yilezi:
● Faka esikhundleni iphesenti lezinhlayiya ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-agglomerate ngamapholima okwenziwa alula kakhulu.Kulokhu, umphumela ngokwemibandela yokumelana awuphazamiseki.Kuyadingeka ukwengeza amashidi e-MDF ezinhlangothini zekhadi ukuze uthole indawo ebushelelezi.
● Izakhiwo ezingenalutho.Kulesi simo, izakhiwo zokhuni zakhiwe (ezinye izinto ezifana nekhadibhodi nazo zingasetshenziswa) ezivumela izikhala ezingenalutho noma zikhishwe, futhi kamuva zimbozwe ngamaqabunga.Kungaba ikhekheba lezinyosi, ikhekheba lezinyosi noma amafindo ... Asetshenziswa ekwakheni iminyango yangaphakathi, amashalofu, amadeski, ifenisha ...
PHENOLIC BOARDS
Lesi sikhathi akulona uhlobo lweseluleko ngokwalo, nokho, uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka komqondo, sikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuwuphatha kanjalo.
Uma sikhuluma ngamapuleti e-phenolic, lokho esikhuluma ngakho ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwama-phenolic glues noma okunamathelayo.Lezi ezisetshenziswa ezintweni ezinokuzinza okwanele zizenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi zimelane namazinga athile omswakamo.Lesi yisimo seplywood, i-OSB noma i-HPL ehlangene.
Izinhlobo zamapuleti ngokusho kokugqoka kwazo
Kulesi simo, uhlobo oluthile lwepuleti njengalezi ezibalulwe ngenhla, lapho okunye ukumbozwa kusetshenziselwa khona, ngokuvamile ngenjongo yokuhlobisa, nakuba lokhu kungadingeki kube isizathu kuphela.
Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza ifenisha, kodwa futhi namapaneli, ukubaza kwangaphakathi, njll.
MELAMINE
Ngokuyisisekelo angamabhodi e-chipboard noma e-MDF lapho izingqimba ze-melamine ephrintiwe zibekwe phezulu ngezinjongo zobuhle.Lena indlela evame kakhulu yokuthola amapulangwe okhuni.Singathola futhi, nakuba kungenjalo ngokuvamile, i-plywood melamine.
Ziyisixazululo sezomnotho emabhodini enziwe ngokhuni.Zikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwanoma iyiphi impahla ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.Okuxakayo ukuthi okuvame ukulingiswa yizinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni.
Uma usebenzisa amashidi e-melamine ukugqoka, kuvamile ukusebenzisa i-chipboard noma i-MDF yokuxosha amanzi kanye ne-fire retardant.
Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwamapuleti e-melamine ukuthi afika nesiphetho esiqinile futhi esiqinile.Banciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi odingekayo futhi ngenxa yalokho nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Amafomu: Ifenisha, okokugqoka, imisebenzi yezandla.
NGEVENEER
Ngaphakathi kwamapaneli okhuni okuhlobisa, ama-veneers angaphezulu.Ziqukethe amapuleti lapho i-veneer yokhuni yemvelo yokuhlobisa.Lokhu akuthinti kuphela ukubukeka, kodwa futhi ukuthungwa.
Angafakwa isihlabathi futhi aqedwe.Zingalungiswa ngisho uma umonakalo ungemkhulu.Kubiza ngaphezu kwamaphaneli e-melamine, kodwa ungalokothi ukhuni oluqinile.
Njengesisekelo se-veneer, ama-agglomerate, i-MDF ne-plywood ingasetshenziswa.Isinqumo sizoncika ekusetshenzisweni.
I-HPL COATING
Kuya ngokuya kuvame ukumboza ezinye izinhlobo zama-slabs ngeshidi lamamilimitha ambalwa anama-laminates okucindezela okukhulu.
Lokhu akuphumeleli nje kuphela indawo yokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokumelana.Kuvamile ekwakhiweni kwama-countertops (enziwe nge-chipboard futhi ehlanganiswe ne-HPL), i-plywood, njll.
I-VARNISHED, I-VARNISHED ...
Lawa ama-slabs empeleni okufakwe kuwo uhlobo oluthile lokuqedwa: i-varnish, i-lacquer, i-koqweqwe lwawo ...
Azijwayelekile.Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuqeda lusetshenziswe esizeni noma endaweni yokusebenzela uma kuceliwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-21-2022